Cornbread

Cornbread

A traditional slice of cornbread
Course	Side dish
Place of origin	Various
Serving temperature	Warm or room temperature
Main ingredients	Cornmeal, water, salt
Variations	Johnnycake, Hushpuppy, Corn pone
Cookbook: Cornbread   Media: Cornbread

Cornbread is a type of bread made primarily with cornmeal and is a traditional staple food in various cuisines, particularly in the United States and parts of Africa. It can be baked, fried, or steamed, and its texture and ingredients can vary widely depending on the region and recipe.

History

The history of cornbread is closely tied to the history of corn (maize), which has been a fundamental food crop in the Americas for thousands of years. Native Americans were the first to cultivate corn and developed the first cornbread recipes, which were later adopted and adapted by European settlers in the Americas.

Ingredients and Preparation

The basic ingredients for cornbread include cornmeal, water, and salt. However, many variations exist, with recipes often including milk or buttermilk, eggs, baking powder, and sugar. Some versions also incorporate cheese, chilies, or fresh corn kernels for added flavor and texture.

Variations

• Southern cornbread is typically made with white cornmeal and has a less sweet, more crumbly texture.
• Northern cornbread often includes a higher proportion of wheat flour and sugar, resulting in a sweeter and more cake-like texture.
• Johnnycake is a cornbread that is cooked on a griddle or in a skillet.
• Corn pone is a type of cornbread made without milk or eggs, traditionally baked or fried in a skillet.
• Hushpuppy is a small, deep-fried ball made from cornmeal batter, often served as a side dish.

Cultural Significance

Cornbread holds significant cultural importance in many regions, particularly in the Southern United States, where it is often associated with traditional Southern cuisine and hospitality. It is also a common feature in soul food menus and has been celebrated in songs, literature, and folklore.

Serving

Cornbread can be served as a side dish or as a main component of a meal. It is often accompanied by beans, greens, chili, or barbecue. It can also be crumbled and used as a topping for dishes like casseroles or served with honey or syrup as a dessert.

See Also

• List of breads
• List of American foods
• Soul food