Hottentot
Hottentot[edit | edit source]
The term Hottentot is an outdated and now considered offensive term that was historically used to refer to the Khoikhoi people, an indigenous group native to southwestern Africa. The Khoikhoi, along with the San people, are part of the broader group known as the Khoisan.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The word "Hottentot" is believed to have originated from the Dutch settlers in the 17th century. It was used to describe the Khoikhoi people due to the click sounds in their language, which the Dutch found unusual. The term is now considered derogatory and has been replaced by the more accurate and respectful term "Khoikhoi."
History[edit | edit source]
The Khoikhoi were traditionally pastoralists, herding cattle and sheep across the region that is now South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. They had a complex social structure and were known for their distinctive language, which includes click consonants.
During the 17th century, the arrival of European settlers, particularly the Dutch East India Company, led to significant changes in the lives of the Khoikhoi. The settlers' expansion resulted in the displacement of the Khoikhoi from their traditional lands, leading to conflicts and a decline in their population due to diseases brought by the Europeans.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The Khoikhoi had a rich cultural heritage, including unique music, dance, and art. They were also known for their traditional healing practices and extensive knowledge of the local flora and fauna.
Language[edit | edit source]
The Khoikhoi language, part of the Khoisan languages, is characterized by its use of click sounds. These languages are among the oldest in the world and provide valuable insights into the early human migration and linguistic development.
Modern Day[edit | edit source]
Today, the descendants of the Khoikhoi live in various parts of southern Africa. Efforts are being made to preserve their cultural heritage and languages, which are at risk of extinction due to historical marginalization and assimilation.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
