House of Savoy
House of Savoy Casa Savoia | |
---|---|
Noble house | |
150px | |
Parent family | Arduinici |
Country | Italy, France |
Founded | 1003 |
Founder | Umberto I, Count of Savoy |
Current head | Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples |
Final ruler | Umberto II of Italy |
Dissolution | 1946 (abolition of the monarchy in Italy) |
Cadet branches | Savoy-Aosta, Savoy-Genoa |
The House of Savoy (Italian: Casa Savoia) is a royal family that was established in the Savoy region, which is now part of France and Italy. The family played a significant role in the history of both countries, particularly in the unification of Italy.
History[edit | edit source]
The House of Savoy was founded in 1003 by Umberto I, Count of Savoy. The family initially controlled the region of Savoy, which was strategically located between France and Italy. Over the centuries, the House of Savoy expanded its territories and influence.
In 1416, the head of the family was granted the title of Duke of Savoy by the Holy Roman Emperor. The family continued to grow in power and prestige, eventually becoming one of the leading noble houses in Europe.
Kingdom of Sardinia[edit | edit source]
In 1720, the House of Savoy acquired the Kingdom of Sardinia, which included the island of Sardinia and parts of mainland Italy. This acquisition marked a significant step towards the unification of Italy.
Unification of Italy[edit | edit source]
The House of Savoy played a crucial role in the Italian unification movement, also known as the Risorgimento. Victor Emmanuel II, a member of the House of Savoy, became the first king of a united Italy in 1861. The family continued to rule Italy until the monarchy was abolished in 1946.
Notable Members[edit | edit source]
- Umberto I, Count of Savoy
- Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
- Charles Albert of Sardinia
- Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
- Umberto II of Italy
Cadet Branches[edit | edit source]
The House of Savoy has several cadet branches, including:
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The House of Savoy has left a lasting legacy in both Italy and France. Many buildings, streets, and institutions are named after members of the family. The family's coat of arms and symbols are still used in various contexts.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Italian unification
- Kingdom of Sardinia
- Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
- Umberto II of Italy
- Savoy-Aosta
- Savoy-Genoa
Categories[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD