Huambo

File:Huambo, Angola.jpg

Huambo is a city located in Angola, serving as the capital of Huambo Province. It is one of the largest cities in the country and has a rich history and cultural significance.

History

Huambo was founded in 1912 during the period of Portuguese Angola. The city was originally named Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon) in honor of the capital of Portugal. It was intended to be a major administrative and commercial center. The city experienced significant growth and development during the colonial period.

After Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975, the city was renamed Huambo. The Angolan Civil War (1975-2002) had a profound impact on Huambo, causing extensive damage and disruption. The city has since been in a process of reconstruction and development.

Geography

Huambo is situated in the central highlands of Angola, at an elevation of approximately 1,700 meters (5,577 feet) above sea level. The city enjoys a temperate climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The surrounding region is known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity.

Economy

The economy of Huambo is primarily based on agriculture. The region produces a variety of crops, including maize, beans, potatoes, and coffee. Livestock farming is also an important economic activity. In recent years, there have been efforts to diversify the local economy and promote industrial development.

Education

Huambo is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Huambo, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city also has numerous primary and secondary schools, contributing to the educational development of the region.

Transportation

Huambo is served by the Albano Machado Airport, which provides domestic flights to other major cities in Angola. The city is also connected by road and rail networks, facilitating transportation and trade within the region.

Culture

The cultural life of Huambo is vibrant, with a mix of traditional Angolan customs and modern influences. The city hosts various cultural events, including music and dance festivals, which attract visitors from across the country. The local cuisine reflects the agricultural abundance of the region, featuring dishes made from locally grown produce.

Notable People

• Jonas Savimbi - A prominent political and military leader, founder of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA).

See Also

• Angola
• Huambo Province
• Angolan Civil War
• University of Huambo