Huambo

File:Huambo, Angola.jpg

Huambo, Angola

Huambo jardim

Soldiers being withdrawn from the Nova Lisboa garnison, Angola, Horst Faas, 1975 (cropped)

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Seventh-day Adventist church Huambo (cropped)

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Huambo town map

IAA campus view

Huambo
City
Coordinates:
Country	Angola
Province	Huambo Province
Founded	1912
Elevation	1,720 m (5,640 ft)
Population  (2014)
• Total	665,564
Time zone	UTC+1 (WAT)

Huambo is a city in Angola, located in the central part of the country. It is the capital of Huambo Province and is one of the largest cities in Angola. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,720 meters above sea level and has a population of approximately 665,564 as of 2014.

History

Huambo was founded in 1912 during the period of Portuguese Angola. It was originally named Nova Lisboa (New Lisbon) in honor of the capital of Portugal, Lisbon. The city was an important administrative and commercial center during the colonial period. Following Angola's independence from Portugal in 1975, the city was renamed Huambo.

During the Angolan Civil War, Huambo was a significant battleground due to its strategic location. The city suffered extensive damage and its infrastructure was severely affected. Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Huambo has been undergoing reconstruction and development.

Geography

Huambo is located in the central highlands of Angola, which is characterized by a temperate climate. The city is surrounded by fertile agricultural land, making it an important center for farming and agribusiness. The region is known for producing crops such as maize, beans, and potatoes.

Economy

The economy of Huambo is primarily based on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming activities. The city is also a hub for trade and commerce in the central region of Angola. Efforts are being made to diversify the economy and promote industrial development.

Education

Huambo is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Huambo, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city also has numerous primary and secondary schools.

Transportation

Huambo is served by the Albano Machado Airport, which provides domestic flights to other major cities in Angola. The city is also connected by road and rail networks, facilitating the movement of goods and people.

Culture

The culture of Huambo is a blend of traditional Angolan customs and influences from the Portuguese colonial period. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage.

Related Pages

• Angola
• Huambo Province
• Angolan Civil War
• Portuguese Angola
• University of Huambo