Hydroxide ion

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Hydroxide Ion is a water-derived anion composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom. It's a vital part of acid-base reactions, neutralization reactions, and solubility equilibrium.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The hydroxide ion forms a type of ionic bond with a cation to create a compound. This compound is often a base, as the hydroxide ion is capable of accepting a proton from an acid during a reaction.

Properties[edit | edit source]

The hydroxide ion carries a negative charge, which allows it to bond with positively charged ions. It is also a strong base, meaning it readily accepts protons from acids.

Role in Acid-Base Reactions[edit | edit source]

In acid-base reactions, the hydroxide ion acts as a base, accepting a proton from the acid. This results in the formation of water and a salt, effectively neutralizing the acid.

Role in Solubility Equilibrium[edit | edit source]

In solubility equilibrium, the hydroxide ion plays a crucial role in determining the solubility of certain compounds. The presence of hydroxide ions can increase the solubility of some substances, while decreasing the solubility of others.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Due to its strong basic nature, the hydroxide ion can be harmful if it comes into contact with skin or eyes, or if it is ingested. It is important to handle substances containing hydroxide ions with care.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Hydroxide ion Resources
Wikipedia
Medicine-stub.png
This article is a stub related to medicine. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD