Hymenorrhaphy

Hymenorrhaphy or hymen reconstruction surgery is the surgical repair, restoration, or construction of the hymen. The term comes from the Greek words hymen meaning "membrane", and raphḗ meaning "suture". It is also known as hymenoplasty, although strictly this term would also include hymenotomy.

Procedure

Such procedures are not generally covered by insurance in the United States, and are thus considered elective surgery. The procedure typically involves the surgical removal of any remaining hymenal tissue (if any exists), followed by stitching of the raw edges, which, when healed, will form a ring of scar tissue that will tear in the same way as a natural hymen when penetrated.

Cultural significance

In some cultures, hymenorrhaphy is considered a way to restore virginity, often motivated by cultural, religious, or societal pressure. However, the procedure is controversial due to its implications for women's rights and the perception of women's sexual behavior.

Risks and complications

Like any surgical procedure, hymenorrhaphy carries the risk of complications. These can include infection, bleeding, and problems with future sexual function. In addition, there is no guarantee that the procedure will result in a hymen that appears "normal" or that will bleed upon subsequent intercourse.

See also

• Hymen
• Hymenotomy
• Virginity
• Women's rights