Hyperbaric Medicine

Hyperbaric Medicine is a medical treatment that involves the use of oxygen at a level higher than atmospheric pressure. The treatment is carried out in a specially designed chamber known as a hyperbaric chamber. This form of therapy is used to treat a variety of medical conditions and diseases.

History

The use of hyperbaric medicine dates back to the 17th century when British physician Henshaw used a system of organ bellows to change atmospheric pressure. However, it was not until the 20th century that the medical community began to recognize the benefits of hyperbaric medicine.

Treatment

Hyperbaric medicine is used to treat a variety of conditions including decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and wound healing. The treatment involves the patient being placed in a hyperbaric chamber where they breathe in 100% oxygen at a pressure greater than normal atmospheric pressure. This increased pressure allows more oxygen to be dissolved in the blood, which can aid in healing and fighting infection.

Risks and Side Effects

Like any medical treatment, hyperbaric medicine carries some risks and potential side effects. These can include barotrauma, oxygen toxicity, and claustrophobia. However, these risks are generally low and the benefits of treatment often outweigh the potential risks.

Research

Research into hyperbaric medicine is ongoing, with studies looking into its potential use in treating conditions such as stroke, cancer, and autism. While results are promising, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of this treatment.

See Also

• Hyperbaric chamber
• Decompression sickness
• Gas gangrene