Hyperbaric treatment

Hyperbaric treatment is a medical procedure that involves the use of a hyperbaric chamber to administer high concentrations of oxygen to a patient. This treatment is used for a variety of medical conditions, including decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, and certain types of wounds.

History

The use of hyperbaric therapy dates back to the 17th century, when British physician Nathaniel Henshaw used a pressurized room to treat a variety of ailments. However, it was not until the 20th century that the medical community began to recognize the benefits of hyperbaric treatment.

Procedure

During a hyperbaric treatment session, the patient is placed inside a hyperbaric chamber. The pressure inside the chamber is then increased, typically to two to three times the normal atmospheric pressure. This allows the patient's lungs to absorb more oxygen, which can help to promote healing and fight infection.

Uses

Hyperbaric treatment is used to treat a variety of medical conditions. These include:

• Decompression sickness, a condition that can occur in divers who ascend too quickly
• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• Certain types of wounds, such as those caused by diabetes or radiation therapy
• Gas gangrene, a type of bacterial infection
• Necrotizing soft tissue infection, a severe type of skin infection

Risks

While hyperbaric treatment is generally safe, it can have side effects. These can include ear pain, sinus pain, and changes in vision. In rare cases, it can also cause oxygen toxicity, which can lead to seizures.

See also

• Oxygen therapy
• Decompression
• Barotrauma