Hypothalamic-pituitary hormone
Hypothalamic-pituitary hormone is a term that refers to the hormones produced and released by the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. These hormones play a crucial role in the regulation of various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Hypothalamus[edit | edit source]
The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain located near the base. It is responsible for producing and releasing a variety of hormones that control the function of the pituitary gland. These hormones are known as hypothalamic hormones or hypothalamic releasing hormones. They include thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and somatostatin.
Pituitary Gland[edit | edit source]
The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It is divided into two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. The anterior pituitary produces and releases hormones under the control of the hypothalamus. These hormones include thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, and growth hormone (GH). The posterior pituitary does not produce hormones, but it stores and releases two hormones produced by the hypothalamus: oxytocin and vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
Function[edit | edit source]
The hypothalamic-pituitary hormones play a crucial role in the regulation of various bodily functions. They control the function of other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid gland, the adrenal glands, and the gonads (ovaries in women and testes in men). They also regulate growth, metabolism, fluid balance, and reproduction.
Disorders[edit | edit source]
Disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary hormones can lead to a variety of conditions, including hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, diabetes insipidus, and infertility. Treatment of these conditions often involves hormone replacement therapy or surgery.
This endocrine system related article is a stub.
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
