Hysteria (play)

Hysteria is a play by British playwright Terry Johnson, which delves into the complex relationships and themes surrounding the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Set in London in 1938, the play combines farce and drama to explore Freud's final days, who, at the time, was suffering from cancer and living in exile as the Nazis occupied Vienna. The title "Hysteria" not only references the psychological condition that Freud and his contemporaries often diagnosed and treated but also reflects the chaotic and absurd situations that unfold within the narrative.

Plot

The plot of Hysteria unfolds in Freud's study, where the psychoanalyst is visited by two very different guests. The first is Salvador Dalí, the eccentric and flamboyant surrealist painter, whose personality clashes with Freud's more reserved and analytical demeanor. The second visitor is a mysterious young woman, who forces Freud to confront his past and the ethical implications of his theories and treatments. The interactions among these characters lead to a series of comedic misunderstandings, poignant revelations, and introspective dialogues that blend historical facts with fictional elements.

Themes

Hysteria addresses several key themes, including the nature of the unconscious mind, the ethics of psychoanalysis, the trauma of exile, and the intersection of art and psychology. Johnson's play questions the legacy of Freud's work, particularly in relation to the treatment of women and the diagnosis of hysteria. The inclusion of Salvador Dalí introduces discussions about surrealism and its connections to psychoanalytic concepts of the dream and the subconscious.

Production History

Since its debut, Hysteria has been produced in various theaters around the world, receiving critical acclaim for its witty dialogue, complex characters, and the way it navigates the line between comedy and tragedy. The play's ability to blend historical accuracy with imaginative speculation has been particularly noted.

Reception

Critics have praised Hysteria for its intelligent humor, depth of character, and the thought-provoking questions it raises about art, science, and morality. The performances of the actors, particularly in portraying such well-known historical figures, have also been a focal point of positive reviews.

See Also

• Sigmund Freud
• Salvador Dalí
• Psychoanalysis
• Surrealism