IBR
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a highly contagious, infectious disease that affects the respiratory tracts of cattle. Caused by Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), IBR is a significant disease in the cattle industry, leading to economic losses due to reduced productivity, increased veterinary care costs, and impacts on trade. The disease is characterized by acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, but it can also affect the reproductive system, causing abortions and infertility.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The clinical signs of IBR can vary but often include fever, nasal discharge, increased respiratory rate, coughing, and conjunctivitis. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, especially in young calves. The reproductive form of the disease can result in abortions, stillbirths, and infertility. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical signs, serological tests, and the isolation of the virus from nasal or ocular swabs.
Transmission[edit | edit source]
IBR is primarily spread through direct contact with infected animals or their secretions. The virus can also be transmitted via aerosols over short distances, making crowded conditions particularly conducive to the spread of the disease. Fomites, such as contaminated equipment and vehicles, can also play a role in the transmission of the virus.
Prevention and Control[edit | edit source]
Preventative measures include good biosecurity practices, such as isolating new or sick animals, and vaccination. Vaccines against IBR are widely used and can significantly reduce the incidence of the disease. However, because the virus can establish latency, reactivation and shedding can occur, particularly during periods of stress, making complete eradication difficult.
Economic Impact[edit | edit source]
The economic impact of IBR on the cattle industry is significant. The disease can lead to decreased milk production in dairy cattle, weight loss in beef cattle, and increased mortality rates. The costs associated with veterinary care, vaccination, and the implementation of biosecurity measures also contribute to the economic burden of the disease.
This veterinary-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
