Iberian

Iberian is a term that refers to anything related to the Iberian Peninsula, which is located in the southwestern corner of Europe. The peninsula is primarily occupied by Spain and Portugal, but also includes Andorra and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.

Geography

The Iberian Peninsula is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south. The Pyrenees mountain range forms the northeastern edge of the peninsula, separating it from the rest of Europe. In the south, it approaches the northern coast of Africa.

History

The history of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the most complex in Europe due to its strategic location. It has been the home of several major civilizations, including the Celts, Phoenicians, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, and others. The peninsula's name comes from the ancient Greek word "Iberia", which was used to refer to the land west of the Mediterranean Sea.

Culture

The Iberian Peninsula is known for its rich and diverse culture. This includes the Spanish and Portuguese languages, which are both Romance languages. The peninsula is also home to several minority languages, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque. The region is famous for its cuisine, music, and festivals, which reflect its historical influences.

Economy

The economy of the Iberian Peninsula is diverse and includes industries such as tourism, agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Spain and Portugal are both members of the European Union, which has helped to modernize their economies.

See also

• History of Spain
• History of Portugal
• Geography of Spain
• Geography of Portugal

Iberian Resources
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