Iglesia ni Cristo

Punta

Iglesia ni Cristo Central Temple (Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City)(2018-02-07)

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Iglesia ni Cristo flag

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Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) is a Christian religious organization that originated in the Philippines in 1914. Founded by Felix Y. Manalo, who is revered by members as the last messenger of God, the INC teaches a monotheistic doctrine, significantly distinct from mainstream Christianity, particularly in its rejection of the Trinity. The INC's theology emphasizes the original form of Christianity as they believe was practiced by the first-century apostles.

Beliefs and Practices

The INC holds unique beliefs and practices. Central to its doctrine is the belief that Felix Y. Manalo was sent by God to re-establish the true Church of Christ in the last days. Members believe that the INC is the true Church prophesied in the Bible and that outside of it, there is no salvation. They practice bloc voting during elections, a practice where members vote as a unified body based on the endorsements of their church leaders.

Worship services are held twice a week and are conducted in Tagalog or the local language of the congregation. The church places a strong emphasis on obedience to the administration and unity among its members. The INC also practices baptism by immersion for members who have undergone doctrinal instruction.

Organization and Administration

The INC is highly centralized, with its administration located in Quezon City, Philippines. The church is led by an Executive Minister, a position currently held by Eduardo V. Manalo, the grandson of Felix Y. Manalo. The Executive Minister has broad powers over the church's administration, doctrine, and the appointment of ministers.

Local congregations are grouped into districts, which are overseen by district ministers. Ministers are trained in the INC's own seminary, the New Era University College of Evangelical Ministry.

Expansion and Influence

Since its establishment, the INC has experienced significant growth, both in the Philippines and internationally. It claims to have established congregations in 158 countries and territories, including the United States, Canada, parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.

The INC has also been influential in Philippine politics through its practice of bloc voting, where it can mobilize a significant number of votes. This influence has made the INC a sought-after endorsement by political candidates.

Controversies

The INC has been the subject of controversy, including allegations of human rights abuses, internal disputes, and conflicts with other religious groups. Critics have raised concerns about the church's strict disciplinary measures, the expulsion of members who question the administration, and the alleged use of church funds.

Cultural Impact

The INC has made a considerable impact on Philippine culture through its grand architectural projects, such as the Philippine Arena, considered the world's largest indoor arena. The church also participates in various community outreach programs and charitable activities.

See Also

• Christianity in the Philippines
• Religion in the Philippines
• New Era University