Immunosuppressive therapy

Immunosuppressive therapy is a form of medical treatment that reduces the body's immune response. This type of therapy is often used to prevent the body from rejecting a transplanted organ, and it is also used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases or diseases that are most likely of autoimmune origin.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Immunosuppressive therapy involves the administration of drugs that suppress the immune system. These drugs, known as immunosuppressants, can be divided into two categories: induction drugs, which are used at the time of transplantation, and maintenance drugs, which are used for the long-term.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Immunosuppressive therapy is indicated in the following situations:

Organ transplantation: To prevent the body from rejecting a transplanted organ.
Autoimmune diseases: To reduce the body's immune response against its own cells and tissues.
Certain other conditions: Such as some forms of anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia.

Types of Immunosuppressants[edit | edit source]

There are several types of immunosuppressants used in immunosuppressive therapy. These include:

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like all medications, immunosuppressants can cause side effects. These may include:

Increased susceptibility to infections
Increased risk of certain types of cancer
Bone marrow suppression
Liver and kidney damage
High blood pressure
High cholesterol levels
Weight gain
Diabetes
Gastrointestinal problems

References[edit | edit source]

Immunosuppressive therapy Resources
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