Inès de Bourgoing

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French nurse and philanthropist



Inès de Bourgoing (1862–1953) was a pioneering French nurse and philanthropist, known for her significant contributions to military nursing and healthcare in Morocco. She was instrumental in the establishment of medical facilities and services during the early 20th century, particularly during the French colonial period in North Africa.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Inès de Bourgoing was born in 1862 into an aristocratic family in France. Her upbringing in a privileged environment provided her with access to education and the opportunity to engage in philanthropic activities. She developed an early interest in healthcare and social welfare, which led her to pursue a career in nursing.

Career in Nursing[edit | edit source]

Inès de Bourgoing began her nursing career in France, where she trained and worked in various hospitals. Her dedication to the field was evident in her commitment to improving the standards of care and her advocacy for the professionalization of nursing.

Military Nursing[edit | edit source]

Inès de Bourgoing in 1907

Inès de Bourgoing's career took a significant turn when she became involved with the Société de Secours aux Blessés Militaires (SSBM), a French organization dedicated to providing aid to wounded soldiers. Her work with the SSBM highlighted her leadership skills and her ability to organize and manage medical services in challenging environments.

Contributions in Morocco[edit | edit source]

In 1907, Inès de Bourgoing traveled to Morocco as part of a mission to establish medical services in the region. Her efforts were crucial in setting up hospitals and clinics to serve both military personnel and the local population.

SSBM in Casablanca, 1907

Establishment of Medical Facilities[edit | edit source]

Inès de Bourgoing played a key role in the establishment of the Convalescent Center in Salé, which provided care for soldiers recovering from injuries. Her work in Morocco was characterized by her commitment to improving healthcare infrastructure and training local medical staff.

Convalescent Center in Salé, 1913

Legacy and Recognition[edit | edit source]

Inès de Bourgoing's contributions to nursing and healthcare were widely recognized during her lifetime. She was awarded several honors for her service, including the Legion of Honour, one of France's highest distinctions. Her legacy continues to inspire healthcare professionals and philanthropists around the world.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

Inès de Bourgoing was married to General Hubert Lyautey, a prominent French military officer and colonial administrator. Their partnership was marked by mutual respect and shared interests in social and military affairs.

Château de Thorey, residence of Inès de Bourgoing and Hubert Lyautey

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