In Cold Blood

Truman Capote, author of In Cold Blood

In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966. The book details the 1959 murders of the Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas. Capote's work is considered one of the pioneering examples of the true crime genre, blending factual reporting with the narrative techniques of fiction.

Background

In November 1959, the Clutter family—Herbert, Bonnie, Nancy, and Kenyon—were brutally murdered in their home. The crime shocked the nation and drew the attention of Capote, who traveled to Kansas to investigate the case. Accompanied by his friend and fellow author Harper Lee, Capote conducted extensive interviews with local residents, investigators, and the two murderers, Perry Smith and Richard "Dick" Hickock.

Structure and Style

In Cold Blood is structured in four parts: "The Last to See Them Alive," "Persons Unknown," "Answer," and "The Corner." Capote employs a third-person narrative style, providing a detailed account of the events leading up to and following the murders. His meticulous attention to detail and use of literary devices such as foreshadowing and symbolism create a compelling and immersive reading experience.

The Clutter Family

The Clutter family home in Holcomb, Kansas, as it appeared in March 2009

The Clutter family were well-respected members of the Holcomb community. Herbert Clutter was a successful farmer and a prominent figure in local agricultural circles. His wife, Bonnie, was known for her gentle nature, though she struggled with bouts of depression. Their children, Nancy and Kenyon, were popular and active in school activities.

The Murderers

Perry Smith and Richard Hickock were ex-convicts who met in prison. After hearing about the Clutters' supposed wealth, they devised a plan to rob the family. The robbery went awry, leading to the brutal murder of all four family members. Smith and Hickock were eventually captured, tried, and executed for their crimes.

Impact and Legacy

In Cold Blood was a commercial and critical success, cementing Capote's reputation as a leading American writer. The book's innovative approach to storytelling influenced the development of the true crime genre and inspired numerous adaptations, including a 1967 film and a 1996 miniseries.

Related Pages

• Truman Capote
• Harper Lee
• True crime
• Holcomb, Kansas
• Perry Smith
• Richard "Dick" Hickock