Incubus

Incubus is a term that originates from medieval folklore and is used to describe a male demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women. The female counterpart of an incubus is a succubus. Incubi are sometimes associated with certain sleep phenomena like sleep paralysis and nightmares.

Etymology

The term "incubus" is derived from the Latin word incubo, which means "nightmare". It was used in the Middle Ages to describe the male demons that were believed to visit women in their sleep and engage in sexual activity with them.

Historical Beliefs

In the Middle Ages, it was widely believed that incubi could father children. This belief was used to explain the birth of children with deformities or those who were born out of wedlock. The children of incubi were often believed to have supernatural abilities.

Modern Interpretations

In modern times, the concept of the incubus has been interpreted in various ways. Some view it as a metaphor for sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is unable to move or speak during the transition between sleep and wakefulness. Others see it as a symbol of sexual repression or fear of sexual assault.

In Popular Culture

The incubus has been featured in various forms of media, including literature, film, and music. It is often portrayed as a seductive and malevolent creature.

See Also

• Succubus
• Sleep paralysis
• Nightmare

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