Inferior artery

Inferior Artery

Inferior artery as seen in Gray's Anatomy

The Inferior Artery is a significant blood vessel in the human body. It is responsible for supplying blood to various organs and tissues. The term "inferior" refers to its location in the body, which is typically below other major arteries.

Structure

The Inferior Artery originates from the Aorta, the main and largest artery in the human body. It then branches out to supply blood to the lower parts of the body. The specific structure and branching of the Inferior Artery can vary depending on the individual.

Function

The primary function of the Inferior Artery is to transport oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower parts of the body. This includes organs such as the Kidneys, Liver, and Spleen, as well as the lower limbs.

Clinical significance

Due to its crucial role in blood supply, any damage or blockage in the Inferior Artery can lead to serious health issues. These can include Peripheral Artery Disease, Aneurysm, and Ischemia. Therefore, understanding the anatomy and function of the Inferior Artery is vital in medical practice.

See also

• Superior Artery
• Aorta
• Cardiovascular System

External links

• Anatomy.org