Influenza treatment

Influenza treatment refers to the medical management of influenza, commonly known as the flu, a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. The treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce the duration of the illness, and prevent complications.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Influenza typically presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, muscle aches, headaches, and fatigue. Diagnosis is usually based on the clinical presentation, but can be confirmed with laboratory tests.

Treatment

The primary treatment for influenza is rest and hydration. Over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, antiviral drugs may be prescribed to reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

Antiviral Drugs

Antiviral drugs are prescription medicines that fight against the flu in your body. They are different from antibiotics, which fight against bacterial infections. Antiviral drugs are not a cure for the flu, but they can make you feel better and may shorten the time you are sick.

Prevention

Prevention is a key component of managing influenza. This includes annual flu vaccination, good hand hygiene, and staying away from people who are sick.

Complications

Complications of influenza can include pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections, and ear infections. In severe cases, influenza can lead to hospitalization or death.

See Also

• Influenza vaccine
• Influenza pandemic
• Influenza virus

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