Innominate bone
Innominate bone is a large, flat bone that forms one of the two hip bones in the human body. It is also known as the hip bone, pelvic bone, or coxal bone. The innominate bone is formed by the fusion of three bones: the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis. This fusion occurs during adolescence.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The innominate bone is a large, irregularly shaped bone that forms part of the pelvic girdle. It is located in the lower part of the trunk, between the spine and the femur.
Ilium[edit | edit source]
The ilium is the largest of the three bones that make up the innominate bone. It forms the upper part of the hip bone and contributes to the formation of the pelvic brim and the acetabulum.
Ischium[edit | edit source]
The ischium forms the lower and back part of the hip bone. It is characterized by a large bony prominence, the ischial tuberosity, which bears the weight of the body when sitting.
Pubis[edit | edit source]
The pubis forms the anterior part of the hip bone. It contributes to the formation of the acetabulum and the pubic symphysis, the joint between the two pubic bones.
Function[edit | edit source]
The innominate bone plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the upper body when standing, walking, or running. It also provides attachment points for numerous muscles and ligaments involved in movement and stability of the hip joint and the lower limb.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Injuries or diseases affecting the innominate bone can lead to pain, impaired mobility, and other complications. These include fractures, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and hip dysplasia.
See also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD