Insulin therapy

Insulin therapy is a critical component of diabetes management. It involves the administration of insulin, a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood, to individuals whose bodies cannot produce or use insulin effectively.

Overview

Insulin therapy is primarily used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. In Type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, necessitating insulin therapy. In Type 2 diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively, known as insulin resistance.

Types of Insulin

There are several types of insulin used in insulin therapy, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin. The type of insulin prescribed depends on the individual's specific needs and lifestyle.

Administration

Insulin is typically administered through injections or an insulin pump. Injections can be done using a syringe, an insulin pen, or an insulin jet injector. An insulin pump is a device that delivers a continuous supply of insulin through a small tube.

Risks and Complications

While insulin therapy is essential for individuals with diabetes, it can also lead to complications such as hypoglycemia, weight gain, and insulin resistance. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and adjustments to insulin dosage can help manage these risks.

See Also

• Diabetes management
• Insulin pump
• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes