Insurance in the United States

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Insurance in the United States refers to the market for risk in the United States of America. Insurance, generally, is a contract in which the insurer agrees to compensate or indemnify another party (the insured, the policyholder or a beneficiary) for specified loss or damage to a specified thing (e.g., a property or life) from certain perils or risks in exchange for a fee (the insurance premium). For example, a property insurance company may agree to bear the risk that a particular piece of property (e.g., a car or a house) may suffer a specific type or types of damage or loss during a certain period of time in exchange for a fee from the policyholder who would otherwise be responsible for that damage or loss. That agreement takes the form of an insurance policy.

History[edit | edit source]

The first insurance company in the U.S. dates back to colonial days: The Philadelphia Contributionship, co-founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1752. The industry consolidated more and more, with fewer insurance companies existing each year, a phenomenon known as consolidation.

Types of insurance[edit | edit source]

Insurance in the United States can be broadly divided into two categories: Life insurance and General insurance.

Life insurance[edit | edit source]

Life insurance provides a monetary benefit to a decedent's family or other designated beneficiary, and may specifically provide for income to an insured person's family, burial, funeral and other final expenses.

General insurance[edit | edit source]

General insurance covers insurance of property against fire, burglary, theft; personal insurance covering health, travel and accidents; and liability insurance covering legal liabilities.

Regulation[edit | edit source]

Insurance in the United States is regulated by the states under the McCarran-Ferguson Act, with "periodic proposals for federal intervention", and a nonprofit coalition of state insurance agencies called the National Association of Insurance Commissioners works to harmonize the country's different laws and regulations.

See also[edit | edit source]

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