Interleukin-4
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a type of protein that is produced by certain immune cells and plays a crucial role in stimulating and regulating the immune response. It is a key player in the body's defense against pathogens and is involved in the activation and differentiation of T cells and B cells, two types of immune cells.
Function[edit | edit source]
IL-4 is primarily produced by Th2 cells, a subset of T cells. It promotes the differentiation of naive helper T cells into Th2 cells, which then produce more IL-4 in a positive feedback loop. This is critical for the body's defense against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites.
In addition to its role in T cell differentiation, IL-4 also influences B cells. It stimulates B cells to proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells, which produce antibodies to fight off infections. Furthermore, IL-4 promotes the class switching of antibodies to IgE, a type of antibody that is involved in allergic reactions.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Due to its role in the immune response, IL-4 has been implicated in a number of diseases. For instance, overproduction of IL-4 is associated with allergies and asthma, as it promotes the production of IgE antibodies that trigger allergic reactions. On the other hand, underproduction of IL-4 can lead to impaired immune responses and increased susceptibility to infections.
In addition, IL-4 has been studied for its potential role in cancer. Some studies suggest that IL-4 may promote tumor growth and progression, while others indicate that it may have anti-tumor effects. The role of IL-4 in cancer is complex and likely depends on the specific type of cancer and the overall immune environment.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Interleukin-4 Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD