International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

File:Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal logo.svg The three emblems in use: Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal
Formation	1863 (International Committee of the Red Cross)
Type	Humanitarian Aid
Focus	Protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering
Location	Global
Members	Approx. 97 million

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a global humanitarian network of organizations that strives to alleviate human suffering, uphold human dignity, and foster peace in the world. The movement comprises approximately 97 million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide, making it one of the largest humanitarian organizations globally.

History

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement was founded in 1863 by Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman moved by the suffering of wounded soldiers during the Battle of Solferino. His book, A Memory of Solferino, inspired the formation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the adoption of the Geneva Conventions.

Structure

The Movement consists of three main components:

• The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): An independent, neutral organization ensuring humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence.
• The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): Coordinates international disaster response and support to the National Societies.
• National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies: These societies operate within specific countries, following the laws of their respective countries.

Work and Mission

The Movement provides a range of services, including disaster response, health and social programs, and promoting humanitarian laws. It operates based on seven fundamental principles: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality.

See Also

• Geneva Conventions
• Emblem of the Red Cross
• List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement Resources
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