Interpersonal circumplex

Interpersonal circumplex

0Interpersonal circumplex is a model used in psychology to illustrate the ways in which interpersonal behaviors or personality traits relate to each other. The model is often depicted as a circle, with different traits or behaviors positioned around the circumference. The model is based on two primary dimensions: agency and communion.

Overview

The interpersonal circumplex model was first proposed by Timothy Leary in the 1950s. It is based on the idea that interpersonal behaviors can be described along two dimensions: agency (also known as dominance or power) and communion (also known as love or warmth). These two dimensions are orthogonal, meaning they are independent of each other.

The model is often depicted as a circle, with different traits or behaviors positioned around the circumference. The horizontal axis represents the agency dimension, with assertiveness on one end and passivity on the other. The vertical axis represents the communion dimension, with warmth on one end and coldness on the other.

Use in Psychology

The interpersonal circumplex model is used in various areas of psychology, including personality psychology, clinical psychology, and social psychology. It is used to describe and measure individual differences in interpersonal behavior, and to predict and understand interpersonal dynamics in relationships.

In personality psychology, the model is used to describe the structure of personality traits. For example, the Big Five personality traits can be mapped onto the interpersonal circumplex, with extraversion and agreeableness corresponding to the agency and communion dimensions, respectively.

In clinical psychology, the model is used to understand and treat interpersonal problems. For example, it can be used to identify patterns of maladaptive interpersonal behavior in individuals with personality disorders.

In social psychology, the model is used to understand social interactions and group dynamics. For example, it can be used to predict how individuals will behave in different social situations, and how they will interact with others.

See Also

• Personality psychology
• Social psychology
• Clinical psychology
• Big Five personality traits
• Personality disorders