Ion transport

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Template:Infobox Physiology

Ion transport refers to the movement of ions across cell membranes and is a fundamental process in cellular physiology. This process is crucial for maintaining the electrochemical gradients that power cellular functions, including neuronal signaling, muscle contraction, and the regulation of pH levels in various body compartments.

Mechanisms of Ion Transport[edit | edit source]

Ion transport can occur through several mechanisms:

Passive Transport[edit | edit source]

Active Transport[edit | edit source]

Key Ion Channels and Pumps[edit | edit source]

Regulation of Ion Transport[edit | edit source]

Ion transport is tightly regulated by various factors including:

Physiological Importance[edit | edit source]

Ion transport is essential for:

Disorders Related to Ion Transport[edit | edit source]

Improper ion transport can lead to various diseases, such as:

See Also[edit | edit source]


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD