Ionian islands

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Ionian Islands are a group of islands in Greece, located in the Ionian Sea. They are traditionally divided into seven main islands: Corfu, Paxos, Lefkada, Ithaca, Kefalonia, Zakynthos, and Kythira. The islands are known for their beautiful landscapes, rich history, and unique culture.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The Ionian Islands are located off the western coast of mainland Greece. They stretch from the southern tip of the Peloponnese in the south to the southern part of Albania in the north. The islands are characterized by their mountainous landscapes, lush vegetation, and beautiful beaches.

History[edit | edit source]

The Ionian Islands have a rich history that dates back to the ancient Greek period. They were part of the Byzantine Empire and later fell under the control of the Venetian Republic. The islands were also under the rule of the French Empire, the United Kingdom, and the Ottoman Empire before they were unified with Greece in 1864.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The culture of the Ionian Islands is a blend of Greek, Italian, and French influences due to the islands' history. The islands are known for their unique music, known as Cantada, and their traditional dance, the Kalamatianos. The Ionian Islands are also home to several important cultural and historical sites, including the Achilleion Palace in Corfu and the Melissani Cave in Kefalonia.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of the Ionian Islands is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The islands are popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors with their beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and unique culture. Agriculture is also an important sector, with the islands producing olive oil, wine, and citrus fruits.

See also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD