Corfu

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Corfu (Greek: Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It is the second largest of the Ionian Islands and, including its small satellite islands, forms the northwesternmost part of Greece. The island is part of the Corfu (regional unit) and is administered as a single municipality, which also includes the smaller islands of Ereikoussa, Mathraki, and Othonoi. The principal city of the island and seat of the municipality is also named Corfu (city).

History

Corfu has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was known in antiquity as Korkyra and was a significant city-state in the classical period. The island was a strategic location and was involved in various historical events, including the Peloponnesian War.

During the Middle Ages, Corfu was under the control of the Byzantine Empire and later the Republic of Venice. The Venetian influence is still evident in the island's architecture and culture. In the 19th century, Corfu became a British protectorate before being united with Greece in 1864.

Geography

Corfu is characterized by its lush green landscape, which is a result of the heavy rainfall it receives compared to other Greek islands. The island's terrain is mountainous in the north, with the highest peak being Mount Pantokrator. The southern part of the island is flatter and more fertile.

Economy

The economy of Corfu is primarily based on tourism, which is the main source of income for the island. The island's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage attract visitors from around the world. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of olives and grapes, also plays a significant role in the local economy.

Culture

Corfu has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its diverse history. The island is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Corfu Carnival is one of the most famous events, drawing visitors with its vibrant parades and celebrations.

The island is also home to several museums, including the Archaeological Museum of Corfu, the Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa, and the Museum of Asian Art of Corfu.

Education

Corfu is home to the Ionian University, which offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The university contributes to the island's cultural and intellectual life.

Transportation

Corfu is accessible by air and sea. The Corfu International Airport connects the island with major cities in Greece and Europe. Ferries operate between Corfu and the mainland, as well as other Ionian Islands.

Notable Landmarks

• Old Fortress, Corfu
• New Fortress, Corfu
• Achilleion (palace)
• Liston (Corfu)
• Mon Repos

Related Pages

• Ionian Islands
• Corfu (city)
• Republic of Venice
• Byzantine Empire
• Peloponnesian War
• Ionian University