Euboea

Euboea

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Euboea (Greek: Εύβοια, Évvoia) is the second-largest island in Greece and the sixth-largest in the Mediterranean Sea. It is part of the region of Central Greece and lies along the eastern coast of the Greek mainland, separated from it by the narrow Euripus Strait.

Geography

Euboea is elongated in shape, stretching over 180 kilometers from the northwest to the southeast. The island's width varies from 50 kilometers in the north to 6 kilometers in the south. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, with the highest peak being Dirfi at 1,743 meters. The island is divided into three main regions: the northern, central, and southern parts, each with distinct geographical features.

History

Euboea has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was inhabited by the Euboeans, an ancient Greek tribe, and played a significant role in the Greek colonization of the Mediterranean. The island was known for its prosperous cities, such as Chalcis and Eretria, which were influential in the ancient Greek world.

During the Byzantine Empire, Euboea was an important administrative and military center. It later came under the control of the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire before becoming part of modern Greece in the 19th century.

Economy

The economy of Euboea is diverse, with agriculture, tourism, and industry being the main sectors. The fertile plains of the island produce olives, grapes, and various fruits. The island is also known for its marble quarries and mineral springs. Tourism is a significant contributor to the local economy, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty, historical sites, and beaches.

Transportation

Euboea is well-connected to the mainland by several bridges, including the Chalcis Bridge and the High Bridge of Chalcis. There are also ferry services linking the island to various ports on the mainland and other islands.

Culture

Euboea has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous archaeological sites, museums, and festivals. The island is home to several ancient ruins, including the temples of Apollo and Artemis in Eretria. The annual Euripus Festival in Chalcis celebrates the island's history and culture with music, dance, and theatrical performances.

Notable People

• Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher, spent his final years in Euboea.
• Menedemus, a philosopher and founder of the Eretrian school of philosophy.

Related Pages

• Greek Islands
• Central Greece
• Chalcis
• Eretria
• Euripus Strait