Ioxaglic acid

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Ioxaglic acid is a type of contrast agent used in medical imaging. It is an iodinated compound, meaning it contains the element iodine, which is used to enhance the visibility of internal structures in X-ray imaging.

Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]

Ioxaglic acid is a tri-iodinated benzoic acid derivative. Its chemical formula is C17H13I3N2O6. It has three iodine atoms, which are responsible for its radiopaque properties. The iodine atoms absorb X-rays and appear white on an X-ray image, allowing the structures that have absorbed the contrast agent to be clearly seen.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Ioxaglic acid is used as a contrast agent in various types of medical imaging, including CT scans, angiograms, and IVUs. It is typically administered intravenously.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like all contrast agents, ioxaglic acid can cause side effects. These can range from mild reactions like nausea and vomiting, to more serious reactions like anaphylaxis. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to iodine or contrast agents should inform their doctor before undergoing any procedure that involves the use of ioxaglic acid.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Ioxaglic acid Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD