Ipoh

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Ipoh City Council

Concubine Lane 1

Sultan Azlan Shah Airport

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(MYS-Perak) Perak Transit AJP9652 F100 2024-01-04

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PerakStd

Ipoh is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Perak. Located by the Kinta River, it is nearly 180 kilometers north of Kuala Lumpur and 123 kilometers southeast of George Town in neighboring Penang. Ipoh is known for its colonial-era buildings, old-world charm, and as a gateway to the Cameron Highlands. The city has experienced significant growth, evolving from a small village known for its tin mining industry in the late 19th century to becoming one of Malaysia's largest cities.

History

The area that is now Ipoh was once a village on the banks of the Kinta River. The discovery of tin deposits in the area in the late 19th century led to an influx of miners and immigrants, particularly from China, transforming it into a booming mining town. The wealth generated from the tin mining industry led to the development of the city, with the construction of many colonial-style buildings.

During the Japanese occupation of Malaysia in World War II, Ipoh was occupied by the Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. After the war, the decline of the tin mining industry led to a period of economic adjustment. In recent years, Ipoh has been revitalizing its economy, focusing on tourism, manufacturing, and technology.

Geography

Ipoh is situated in the Kinta Valley, surrounded by limestone hills which are a significant part of its landscape. These hills are home to a number of caves, some of which contain temples built into them, such as the Kek Lok Tong Cave Temple and Perak Tong.

Culture

Ipoh's culture is heavily influenced by its history as a mining town. The city's population is predominantly ethnic Chinese, followed by Malays and Indians. This multicultural makeup is reflected in its culinary scene, with Ipoh famous for dishes such as Ipoh white coffee, bean sprout chicken, and dim sum. The city also hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its diverse heritage.

Tourism

Tourism has become an important part of Ipoh's economy. The city's colonial core, with its historic buildings, is a major attraction. The Concubine Lane, Ipoh Railway Station, and the Ipoh Town Hall are notable landmarks. Natural attractions in the surrounding area, such as the limestone caves and hot springs, also draw visitors. The Lost World of Tambun, a theme park located just outside the city, is popular among families.

Transport

Ipoh is well-connected by road and rail. The North-South Expressway passes near the city, providing easy access to Kuala Lumpur and Penang. The Ipoh Railway Station is a part of the Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) railway network, offering services to major cities in Malaysia. The Sultan Azlan Shah Airport connects Ipoh with other Malaysian cities and some international destinations.

Education

Ipoh is home to several institutions of higher learning, including campuses of public and private universities and colleges. The city also has a range of international schools, reflecting its growing expatriate community.

Economy

The economy of Ipoh has diversified in recent years. While the city was historically dependent on tin mining, it now has a growing manufacturing sector, particularly in electronics and machinery. The service sector, especially tourism, has also become increasingly important to the city's economy.