Iris palaestina

Iris palaestina 2

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris palaestina
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Genus	Iris
Species	I. palaestina
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Iris palaestina Boiss. & Blanche

Iris palaestina is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, belonging to the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, particularly found in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.

Description

Iris palaestina is a perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. It typically reaches a height of 10-20 cm. The leaves are narrow, linear, and grey-green in color. The plant produces a single flower per stem, which blooms in the spring. The flowers are usually white or pale yellow with a distinctive yellow or orange beard on the falls.

Habitat

This species thrives in rocky and sandy soils, often found in open, sunny locations. It is adapted to the Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by wet winters and dry summers.

Cultivation

Iris palaestina is cultivated for its ornamental value. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny position. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods.

Conservation

The conservation status of Iris palaestina is not well-documented. However, like many wild plants, it may be susceptible to habitat loss and environmental changes.

Taxonomy

Iris palaestina was first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier and Emanuel Blanche in the 19th century. It belongs to the subgenus Iris and the section Oncocyclus.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Iris palaestina may also have potential uses in horticulture and landscaping due to its attractive flowers and adaptability to dry conditions.

See also

• List of Iris species
• Iridaceae
• Mediterranean flora