Iris suaveolens

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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Genus
Iris
Species
I. suaveolens
colspan=2 style="text-align: center;
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Iris suaveolens
Boiss. & Reut.

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Iris suaveolens is a species in the genus Iris, part of the subgenus Iris and the section Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant native to the regions of Turkey and the Balkans. This species is known for its fragrant flowers and is often cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value.

Description[edit | edit source]

Iris suaveolens has a compact growth habit, typically reaching a height of 10-20 cm. The leaves are narrow, sword-shaped, and grey-green in color. The plant produces one or two flowers per stem, which are usually yellow, purple, or violet. The flowers are fragrant, which is a distinguishing feature of this species.

Habitat[edit | edit source]

This species is found in rocky and mountainous areas, often in well-drained soils. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is adapted to dry conditions.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Iris suaveolens is cultivated for its attractive and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for rock gardens, borders, and containers. The plant requires well-drained soil and can tolerate drought once established. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Propagation[edit | edit source]

Propagation of Iris suaveolens can be done through division of rhizomes or by seed. Division is typically done in late summer to early autumn, while seeds can be sown in autumn or spring.

Taxonomy[edit | edit source]

The species was first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier and George François Reuter in 1854. It belongs to the family Iridaceae.

References[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD