Iris uniflora

Iris uniflora 111948663

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris uniflora
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Iris I. uniflora
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Iris Iris uniflora Pallas

Iris uniflora is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, which is part of the family Iridaceae. It is native to parts of Asia, including Siberia, Mongolia, and China. This species is known for its distinctive single-flowered stems and is often found in alpine meadows and rocky slopes.

Description

Iris uniflora is a perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 10-20 cm. The plant has a rhizomatous root system, which allows it to spread and form clumps. The leaves are narrow, linear, and grass-like, usually measuring 10-30 cm in length and 1-3 mm in width.

The flowers of Iris uniflora are usually blue or violet, although white forms can also be found. Each stem typically bears a single flower, which is the characteristic feature that gives the species its name ("uniflora" meaning "one-flowered"). The flowers have three large, spreading falls and three smaller, upright standards. The blooming period is usually in late spring to early summer.

Habitat

Iris uniflora is commonly found in alpine and subalpine regions. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in rocky or gravelly areas. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate cold temperatures, making it well-suited to its native habitats in Siberia, Mongolia, and China.

Cultivation

Iris uniflora is cultivated for its ornamental value and is appreciated for its delicate flowers and hardiness. It can be grown in rock gardens, alpine gardens, and as part of perennial borders. The plant requires well-drained soil and benefits from a sunny location. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be propagated by division of the rhizomes.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by the German botanist Peter Simon Pallas in the 18th century. It belongs to the subgenus Iris and the section Limniris.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Iris uniflora has also been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. However, specific uses and preparations are not well-documented.

Conservation

Iris uniflora is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, like many alpine plants, it could be susceptible to habitat loss and climate change. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitats and promoting sustainable cultivation practices.

See also

• Iris (plant)
• Iridaceae
• Alpine plant
• Perennial plant