Irish traditional music

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Irish traditional music (Irish: Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann) is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland. In a broader sense, it includes both the music of the Irish people and the music of the Irish diaspora. Irish traditional music has remained vibrant through the 20th and into the 21st century, despite globalizing cultural forces.

History

Irish traditional music has ancient origins, with influences from the Celtic and Gaelic traditions. The music was traditionally passed down orally from generation to generation. The 18th and 19th centuries saw the collection and publication of many traditional tunes, which helped to preserve the music.

Instruments

Common instruments used in Irish traditional music include the fiddle, tin whistle, flute, uilleann pipes, bodhrán, and accordion. The harp is also a significant symbol in Irish music and culture.

Fiddle

The fiddle is one of the most popular instruments in Irish traditional music. It is similar to the violin but is played in a distinct style that includes various ornamentations and bowing techniques.

Tin Whistle

The tin whistle, also known as the penny whistle, is a simple six-holed woodwind instrument. It is often one of the first instruments learned by those new to Irish traditional music.

Uilleann Pipes

The uilleann pipes are a complex form of bagpipes unique to Ireland. They are known for their sweet, haunting sound and are played using a bellows strapped around the waist and arm.

Forms and Styles

Irish traditional music includes various forms such as reels, jigs, hornpipes, and airs. Each form has its own distinct rhythm and structure.

Reels

Reels are in 4/4 time and are one of the most common forms in Irish traditional music. They are typically fast-paced and lively.

Jigs

Jigs are in 6/8 time and have a distinctive "triplet" feel. They are often used for dancing.

Hornpipes

Hornpipes are in 4/4 time but are played more slowly than reels, with a swing or bounce in the rhythm.

Airs

Airs are slow, melodic tunes that are often lyrical and expressive. They are usually played solo and can be either instrumental or vocal.

Dance

Irish traditional music is closely associated with Irish dance. The music provides the rhythm and structure for various forms of dance, including stepdance, céilí dance, and set dance.

Modern Influence

In the 20th century, Irish traditional music saw a revival with the formation of groups like The Chieftains and The Dubliners. The genre has also influenced and been influenced by other forms of music, including folk music, rock music, and classical music.

Related Pages

• Celtic music
• Gaelic music
• Irish dance
• The Chieftains
• The Dubliners
• Folk music
• Stepdance
• Céilí dance
• Set dance