Ironing

Ironing is a process that uses heat and pressure to remove wrinkles from fabric. It is a common household chore and is often performed using an iron. Ironing works by loosening the bonds between the long-chain polymer molecules in the fibers of the material. While the molecules are hot, the fibers are straightened by the weight of the iron, and they hold their new shape as they cool. Some fabrics, such as cotton, require the use of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds.

History

The history of ironing dates back to ancient times. The Chinese were known to use hot metal pans filled with hot coals for pressing clothes. In the 1st century BC, the Greeks used a tool known as a glossis to press clothes. The glossis was a thin bronze slab, often triangular in shape, that was heated over a fire.

Types of Irons

There are several types of irons used for ironing. These include:

• Flat Iron: The most traditional type, it is heated on a stove before use.
• Steam Iron: Uses steam to iron clothes. The steam is produced in a separate boiler and piped to the iron.
• Dry Iron: Does not use steam and relies on the iron’s heat to do the ironing.
• Travel Iron: A compact iron that is easy to carry while traveling.

Ironing Techniques

Different fabrics require different ironing techniques. For example, delicate fabrics like silk need a lower temperature setting and gentle pressure, while heavier fabrics like denim require a higher temperature and more pressure. It's also important to iron in the direction of the fabric's grain to prevent stretching.

Ironing Board

An ironing board is a small, portable table with a heat-resistant surface. It is used to hold the garment in place while it is being ironed.

See Also

• Laundry
• Dry cleaning
• Clothes hanger
• Clothes iron

Ironing Resources
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