Islam and children

عکس های مراسم ترتیل خوانی یا جزء خوانی یا قرائت قرآن در ایام ماه رمضان در حرم فاطمه معصومه در شهر قم 20

Young Muslim Couple with Toddler at Masjid al-Haram, 6 April 2015

Islam and Children covers the various aspects of how children are viewed and treated within the Islamic faith, including the rights of children, their upbringing, education, and the legal and social frameworks that pertain to them. Islam, as a comprehensive way of life, provides detailed guidance on the treatment of children, which is derived from the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, and the Hadith, the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.

Rights of Children in Islam

Islam grants children a number of rights from the moment of their birth. These rights include the right to be given a good name, the right to be cared for and nurtured, the right to education, and the right to be treated with fairness and justice.

Birth and Naming

Upon the birth of a child, certain practices are recommended in Islam. It is sunnah (the practice of the Prophet Muhammad) to perform the Tahnik (rubbing something sweet into the baby's mouth), and to announce the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer) in the baby's ear. Choosing a meaningful and good name is also emphasized, as it holds significance in a person's identity.

Education and Upbringing

The importance of education is greatly emphasized in Islam, with the first word revealed of the Qur'an being "Read". Parents are encouraged to provide their children with both religious and worldly education. The upbringing of children in Islam is based on morality, ethics, and the teaching of good behavior. Parents are advised to treat their children with kindness and to lead by example, as children are considered to be trusts from God.

Rights to Inheritance

Islam has detailed laws regarding inheritance, which also include the rights of children. The Qur'an specifies the shares of inheritance for sons and daughters, ensuring that children have financial security after the death of their parents.

Social and Legal Framework

Islamic law, or Sharia, provides a comprehensive legal framework for the protection and welfare of children. This includes laws pertaining to custody in the event of divorce, maintenance, and protection from abuse. The best interests of the child are considered paramount in legal decisions affecting them.

Child Marriage

The issue of child marriage is one that has been subject to much discussion and debate within Islamic societies. While historical practices have seen child marriages take place, contemporary interpretations of Islamic law by many scholars advocate for the consideration of maturity—both physical and emotional—before marriage.

Modern Challenges

In modern times, the rights and welfare of children in Muslim communities may also be influenced by local laws, cultural practices, and socio-economic factors. Issues such as access to education, child labor, and protection from abuse are areas of concern that are being addressed by both religious and secular organizations.

Conclusion

Islam places great importance on the welfare, protection, and rights of children. The teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith provide a framework for the upbringing and care of children, emphasizing the responsibilities of parents and society towards them. As with many religious and ethical teachings, the interpretation and application of these principles can vary in different contexts and cultures.