Islamic sexual jurisprudence

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Islamic Sexual Jurisprudence is a part of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that deals with the Islamic laws of sexuality. This includes topics such as marriage in Islam, divorce in Islam, adultery in Islam, and more.

Marriage in Islam[edit | edit source]

Marriage in Islam, also known as Nikah, is a contract between a man and a woman. It is considered a sacred bond and is highly encouraged in Islam. The marriage contract includes a mahr, a formal statement of the monetary amount the groom will give to the bride. There are two types of marriages in Islam, the permanent and the temporary marriage known as Nikah Mut'ah.

Divorce in Islam[edit | edit source]

Divorce in Islam is known as Talaq. The husband can divorce his wife by saying the word 'Talaq' three times. The wife can also seek a divorce, known as Khula, by returning the mahr given to her by her husband at the time of marriage.

Adultery in Islam[edit | edit source]

Adultery in Islam is considered a major sin. The punishment for adultery is stoning to death, but this punishment can only be carried out if there are four male witnesses who saw the act. This is known as the Hudood laws.

Homosexuality in Islam[edit | edit source]

Homosexuality in Islam is considered a sin. The Quran refers to the story of the people of Lot and uses it to condemn homosexuality. The punishment for homosexuality varies in different Islamic countries, ranging from imprisonment to death.

Masturbation in Islam[edit | edit source]

The views on masturbation in Islam are mixed. Some scholars believe it is haram (forbidden), while others believe it is makruh (discouraged).

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Islamic sexual jurisprudence is a vast field that covers many aspects of sexual behavior and ethics in Islam. It is based on the teachings of the Quran and the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD