Isotetrahydrocannabinol

Isotetrahydrocannabinol (also known as iso-THC) is a type of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. Iso-THC is a structural isomer of THC, meaning it has the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms.

Chemistry

Iso-THC, like other cannabinoids, is a lipophilic molecule, meaning it is soluble in fats and oils but not in water. It is synthesized from cannabigerol (CBG) in the cannabis plant through a process involving several enzymes. The exact mechanism of this process is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a series of cyclization and decarboxylation reactions.

Pharmacology

The pharmacological effects of iso-THC are not as well-studied as those of THC. However, it is known that iso-THC binds to the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, which are found in the brain and immune system, respectively. This binding activity is believed to be responsible for the psychoactive effects of iso-THC.

Medical Use

While the medical use of iso-THC is not as well-established as that of THC, some research suggests that it may have potential therapeutic applications. For example, iso-THC has been found to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, suggesting it could be used to treat conditions such as chronic pain and inflammation. However, more research is needed to fully understand the medical potential of iso-THC.

Legal Status

The legal status of iso-THC varies by country and is often tied to the legal status of cannabis. In many jurisdictions, iso-THC is classified as a controlled substance due to its psychoactive properties.

See Also

• Cannabinoid
• Cannabis (drug)
• Tetrahydrocannabinol

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