Istrian Coarse-haired Hound

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Istrian hound2

Istrian Coarse-haired Hound (Istarski Ostrodlaki Gonic) is a breed of dog originating from Istria, a peninsula shared today by Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy. This breed is primarily used for hunting wild boar, hare, and fox. It is one of the two Istrian hound breeds, the other being the Istrian Shorthaired Hound.

History

The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound's origins are somewhat obscure, but it is believed to have been developed from a mix of indigenous Istrian dogs with imported French hounds sometime in the 19th century. The breed was first recognized in 1924. It has been used by local hunters in Istria for centuries, prized for its stamina, keen nose, and loud, distinctive bark.

Description

The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound is a medium-sized dog, with males standing between 50-58 cm and females slightly smaller. The breed's most distinctive feature is its rough, shaggy coat, which is weather-resistant and provides protection in dense underbrush. The coat is predominantly white with orange or lemon markings. This breed has a lean, muscular build, with a deep chest and a slightly rounded skull. The ears are medium in length, set high, and hang close to the cheeks.

Temperament

Known for its keen sense of smell and strong hunting instincts, the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound is also appreciated for its loyalty and calm demeanor. It is a hardy breed, capable of working in difficult terrain and weather conditions. While it is primarily a working dog, it can also make a good companion, showing affection and loyalty to its family. However, due to its hunting instincts, it may not be suitable for households with small pets.

Health

The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound is generally a healthy breed with few genetic issues. Its life expectancy is around 12 to 14 years. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite control are essential for maintaining good health. Like all breeds, they require regular exercise to stay fit and prevent obesity.

Care

The coarse coat of the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to remove debris from hunting or outdoor activities. Despite its rough appearance, the coat does not require professional grooming, but regular brushing will help to keep it in good condition. As with all breeds, early socialization and training are recommended.

Use

The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound is primarily used for hunting, particularly for tracking game such as wild boar, hare, and fox. Its loud bark helps hunters locate the dog and the game during hunts. It is known for its perseverance and ability to work in difficult terrain, making it a valued breed among hunters in its native region and beyond.

Recognition

The breed is recognized by various canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). It is also recognized in its home countries of Croatia and Slovenia by their respective kennel clubs.