Ixeris

Ixeris

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Ixeris strigosa in bloom

Ixeris is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. This genus is native to East Asia, including countries such as China, Japan, and Korea. The plants in this genus are known for their dandelion-like appearance and are often found in meadows and grasslands.

Description

Ixeris species are herbaceous perennials that typically grow to a height of 10 to 50 centimeters. The leaves are usually basal, forming a rosette at the base of the plant. The leaves are simple, with a lanceolate to oblong shape, and have a smooth or slightly toothed margin.

The flowers of Ixeris are yellow and resemble those of the dandelion. They are borne in capitula, which are solitary or in small clusters. Each capitulum is composed of numerous florets, which are all ligulate, meaning they have a strap-shaped corolla.

Habitat

Ixeris species are commonly found in open, sunny areas such as meadows, grasslands, and roadsides. They prefer well-drained soils and can often be found in disturbed areas where the soil has been turned or compacted.

Species

The genus Ixeris includes several species, some of which are:

• Ixeris chinensis - Commonly known as Chinese ixeris, this species is widespread in China and is used in traditional medicine.
• Ixeris japonica - Known as Japanese ixeris, it is found in Japan and Korea and is often used as a leafy vegetable.
• Ixeris strigosa - This species is notable for its strigose (bristly) leaves and stems.

Uses

Some species of Ixeris are used in traditional medicine, particularly in Chinese herbal medicine. They are believed to have anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. Additionally, some species are consumed as leafy vegetables in East Asian cuisine.

Related pages

• Asteraceae
• Dandelion
• Herbaceous plant