Jedburgh

Jedburgh2

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Jed town hall awaits the Rideout return

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Jedburgh - Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Fountain - geograph.org.uk - 2636186

Canongate in 2018

Jedburgh is a historic town in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland, known for its rich history and significant architectural landmarks. The town is situated on the Jed Water, a tributary of the River Teviot. Jedburgh has played a crucial role in the history of Scotland, especially during the Middle Ages and the Scottish Wars of Independence.

History

The origins of Jedburgh can be traced back to the 9th century when it was established as a monastic settlement. The Jedburgh Abbey, a notable example of Romanesque architecture, was founded in the 12th century and remains a significant landmark in the town. Jedburgh's strategic location near the English border made it a focal point during the Scottish Wars of Independence, enduring several sieges and attacks.

In the 16th century, Jedburgh became known for its Jedburgh Justice, a term coined due to the town's swift and often harsh legal proceedings. The town's historical significance is also marked by its association with notable figures such as Mary, Queen of Scots, who visited Jedburgh in 1566 and stayed at a house now known as Mary, Queen of Scots' House, a museum dedicated to her life.

Geography

Jedburgh is nestled in the scenic landscape of the Scottish Borders, characterized by rolling hills, lush valleys, and the picturesque Jed Water river. The town's location offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and cycling.

Economy

Historically, Jedburgh's economy was primarily based on textile manufacturing, agriculture, and trade. In recent years, tourism has become a significant sector, with visitors drawn to the town's historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural events such as the annual Jedburgh Border Games, one of the oldest border games in Scotland.

Landmarks

• Jedburgh Abbey: A stunning example of Romanesque and early Gothic architecture, the abbey was founded in the 12th century and is a highlight for visitors to Jedburgh.
• Mary, Queen of Scots' House: This historic building, now a museum, is where Mary, Queen of Scots, stayed during her visit to Jedburgh in 1566.
• Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum: Although often referred to as a castle, this site was actually a prison built in the 19th century on the site of the original Jedburgh Castle. It now serves as a museum detailing the history of the town and the prison itself.

Education

Jedburgh has a range of educational facilities, including primary schools and a secondary school, Jedburgh Grammar School, which serves the town and the surrounding area. The town also places a strong emphasis on lifelong learning and community education.

Transport

Jedburgh is well-connected by road, with the A68 running through the town, providing direct links to Edinburgh and Newcastle upon Tyne. While the town does not have a railway station, it is served by bus services connecting it to major towns and cities in the region.

Culture

The town is rich in cultural traditions, including the annual Jedburgh Border Games and the Jethart Callant's Festival, a celebration that includes horse riding and parades, reflecting the town's equestrian heritage and community spirit.