Jehovah's Witnesses

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in evangelism and an annual Memorial attendance of over 20 million. Jehovah's Witnesses are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Warwick, New York, United States, which establishes all doctrines based on its interpretations of the Bible. They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom over the earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity.

Beliefs[edit | edit source]

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's Kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jesus Christ has been ruling as king since that time. They also believe that after the death of the apostles, the Church underwent a "great apostasy" and was not restored until the Witnesses' formation in the United States in the late 19th century. They see their mission as primarily evangelical (disseminating "good news"), to warn as many people as possible in the remaining time before Armageddon.

Practices[edit | edit source]

Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service, blood transfusions, and saluting the flag. They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship. They reject Trinitarianism, inherent immortality of the soul, and hellfire, which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines. They do not observe Christmas, Easter, birthdays, or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity.

Controversies and criticisms[edit | edit source]

Jehovah's Witnesses have received criticism from mainstream Christianity, members of the medical community, former members, and commentators regarding their beliefs and practices. The organization's handling of sexual abuse cases, and its doctrine of refusing blood transfusions, have been the subject of international controversy and legal action.

Jehovah's Witnesses Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD