Jockstrap
Jockstrap (also known as a jock, strap, cup, supporter, or athletic supporter) is an undergarment designed for supporting the male genitalia during sports or other vigorous physical activity. It was invented in 1874 by C.F. Bennett of a Chicago sporting goods company, Sharp & Smith, to provide comfort and support for bicycle jockeys riding the cobblestone streets of Boston. In the years since, the jockstrap has evolved into various designs and fabrics but remains a staple in athletic wear.
Design and Variations[edit | edit source]
A typical jockstrap consists of a waistband, usually elastic, attached to a support pouch for the genitals and two elastic straps affixed to the base of the pouch and to the left and right sides of the waistband at the hip. The pouch, made from a stretchy material like cotton, polyester, or nylon, may include a pocket to hold a protective cup (made from plastic or metal) to guard against impact from sports-related injuries.
Variations of the jockstrap include the swimmer's jock, which is less bulky and designed to be worn under swimwear, and the fashion jockstrap, which focuses on style and may not provide the same level of support as athletic versions. Additionally, there are compression shorts with built-in athletic supporters, offering an alternative to traditional jockstraps with a more modern and discreet design.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Originally designed for cyclists, the jockstrap has become popular across a wide range of sports to protect against testicular trauma. Athletes participating in football, baseball, cricket, hockey, and martial arts, among others, often wear jockstraps during practice and games. Beyond sports, jockstraps are also used for medical purposes, providing support after genital surgery or for men with hernias.
Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]
The jockstrap has also found a place in fashion and gay culture, where it has been embraced for its design and erotic appeal. Fashion designers have reimagined the jockstrap with various materials, colors, and patterns, making it a popular item beyond its athletic origins.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD