Joe Louis
| |
| Name | Joe Louis |
| Birth name | |
| Birth date | May
13, 1914 |
| Birth place | LaFayette, Alabama, U.S. |
| Death date | April 12, 1981 (aged 66) |
| Death place | Paradise, Nevada, U.S. |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Professional boxer |
| Years active | 1934–1951 |
| Organization | |
| Known for | |
| Notable works | |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Website | |
Joe Louis (born Joseph Louis Barrow; May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1934 to 1951. He reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949, and is considered one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time. Louis was victorious in 25 consecutive title defenses, a record for the heavyweight division.
Early Life[edit | edit source]
Joe Louis was born in LaFayette, Alabama, the seventh of eight children. His parents were Munroe Barrow and Lillie (Reese) Barrow. The family moved to Detroit, Michigan, during the Great Migration, where Louis took up amateur boxing.
Boxing Career[edit | edit source]
Louis made his professional debut on July 4, 1934, and quickly rose through the ranks. His punching power and technical skill made him a formidable opponent in the ring. On June 22, 1937, Louis won the world heavyweight title by defeating James J. Braddock in Chicago.
Fights with Max Schmeling[edit | edit source]
One of the most famous rivalries in boxing history was between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling. Their first fight took place on June 19, 1936, where Schmeling defeated Louis by knockout in the 12th round. This loss was a significant setback for Louis, but he avenged it on June 22, 1938, by knocking out Schmeling in the first round.
Military Service[edit | edit source]
During World War II, Louis served in the United States Army, where he participated in exhibition matches to boost troop morale. He was instrumental in integrating the armed forces and was awarded the Legion of Merit for his contributions.
Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]
After retiring from boxing, Louis faced financial difficulties, partly due to tax issues with the Internal Revenue Service. He worked various jobs, including as a professional wrestler and a greeter at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.
Louis's impact on boxing and American culture is profound. He was a symbol of national pride and racial progress during a time of segregation and discrimination. His fights were seen as battles for racial equality and American values.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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