Johannes Leimena

Indonesian politician and physician

Dr. Johannes Leimena

Johannes Leimena (6 March 1905 – 29 March 1977) was a prominent Indonesian politician and physician who played a significant role in the early years of Indonesia's independence. He served in various ministerial positions and was a key figure in the Indonesian National Revolution.

Early Life and Education

Johannes Leimena was born in Ambon, Maluku, on 6 March 1905. He pursued his education in medicine at the Geneeskundige Hoogeschool in Batavia, which is now known as Jakarta. Leimena graduated as a physician in 1930 and began his career in the medical field, working in various hospitals across the Dutch East Indies.

Political Career

Leimena's political career began during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, where he became involved in the nationalist movement. After Indonesia declared its independence in 1945, Leimena was appointed as the Minister of Health in the first Indonesian cabinet.

Role in the Indonesian National Revolution

During the Indonesian National Revolution, Leimena was a member of the Indonesian delegation in several key negotiations with the Dutch, including the Renville Agreement.

Leimena (second from left) with the Indonesian delegation during the Renville Agreement negotiations

Leimena's diplomatic skills were instrumental in the negotiations that eventually led to the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty.

Ministerial Positions

Leimena held various ministerial positions throughout his career. He served as the Minister of Health multiple times, and also held the position of Deputy Prime Minister. His contributions to the health sector were significant, as he worked to improve public health services in the newly independent nation.

Later Life and Legacy

In his later years, Leimena continued to be active in politics and public service. He was a member of the Indonesian Christian Party and served as its chairman. Leimena was also involved in various social and religious organizations, promoting interfaith dialogue and national unity.

Dr. Leimena at the Indonesian Book Fair in 1954

Leimena passed away on 29 March 1977, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to public service and national development. He is remembered as a key figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence and a pioneer in the country's health sector.

Related Pages

• Indonesian National Revolution
• Renville Agreement
• Indonesian Christian Party
• Ministry of Health (Indonesia)