John Hume

John Hume
John Hume in 2008
Born	(1937-01-18)18 January 1937 Derry, Northern Ireland
Died	3 August 2020(2020-08-03) (aged 83) Derry, Northern Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Occupation	Politician, Activist
Known for	Peace process in Northern Ireland
Awards	Nobel Peace Prize, Gandhi Peace Prize, Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize

John Hume (18 January 1937 – 3 August 2020) was an Irish politician and one of the most important figures in the peace process in Northern Ireland. He was a founding member of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) and served as its leader from 1979 to 2001. Hume was a key architect of the Good Friday Agreement, which helped bring an end to the Troubles, a period of conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted from the late 1960s to 1998.

Early Life and Education

John Hume was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, into a working-class Catholic family. He attended St. Columb's College in Derry and later studied at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, where he initially intended to become a priest. However, he decided to pursue a career in teaching and became a teacher at St. Columb's College.

Political Career

Hume's political career began in the 1960s when he became involved in the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland. He was a prominent figure in the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, which campaigned for equal rights for the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland.

In 1970, Hume was elected to the Northern Ireland Parliament as an independent nationalist. He was a founding member of the SDLP in 1970, a party that sought to achieve Irish unity through peaceful and democratic means. Hume was elected to the European Parliament in 1979 and served as an MEP until 2004.

Role in the Peace Process

John Hume is best known for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process. He was a strong advocate for dialogue and negotiation, believing that the only way to achieve peace was through inclusive talks involving all parties. Hume's efforts to engage with both the British and Irish governments, as well as with Sinn Féin, were instrumental in the development of the peace process.

Hume's partnership with David Trimble, leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, was crucial in the negotiations that led to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. The agreement was a major milestone in the peace process, establishing a devolved government in Northern Ireland and setting the framework for future cooperation between the communities.

Awards and Recognition

In recognition of his efforts in the peace process, John Hume was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998, which he shared with David Trimble. Hume also received the Gandhi Peace Prize and the Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize.

Later Life and Legacy

John Hume retired from politics in 2004. He continued to be an influential figure in Irish and international politics, advocating for peace and reconciliation. Hume passed away on 3 August 2020, leaving behind a legacy of peace and hope for future generations.

Also see

• Good Friday Agreement
• Social Democratic and Labour Party
• David Trimble
• Northern Ireland peace process
• The Troubles