John Milton Bigelow

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Helenium bigelovii Bigelow sneezeweed

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Botanical profile representing the forest trees along the route explored by Lieut. A.W. Whipple, Corps of Topl. Engrs. near the parallel of 35° north latitude, 1853-1854 - from Fort Smith to (NYPL b15829337-ps map cd4 49)

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John Milton Bigelow (1804–1878) was a prominent American botanist known for his significant contributions to the field of botany during the 19th century. He was particularly noted for his work as a surgeon and botanist on the United States Exploring Expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes from 1838 to 1842, which played a crucial role in expanding the knowledge of North American flora.

Early Life and Education

John Milton Bigelow was born in 1804. Details about his early life and education are sparse, but it is known that he developed an interest in natural sciences at a young age, which later directed his career path towards botany.

Career

Bigelow's career in botany began in earnest when he joined the United States Exploring Expedition, also known as the Wilkes Expedition. This expedition was an ambitious United States Navy and scientific exploration that covered the Pacific Ocean, its islands, and the surrounding lands, including parts of the Antarctic, the Pacific Northwest, and California. As the expedition's botanist, Bigelow was responsible for collecting and cataloging plant specimens, many of which were previously unknown to science.

His work contributed significantly to the expedition's scientific achievements, with numerous plant species being named in his honor. After the expedition, Bigelow continued his work in botany, contributing to various botanical collections and publications.

Legacy

John Milton Bigelow's contributions to botany and his role in the United States Exploring Expedition have left a lasting legacy. He is remembered for his dedication to the field of botany and his efforts in expanding the scientific understanding of North American flora. His work helped lay the foundation for future botanical research in the United States and inspired subsequent generations of botanists.

Selected Works

While specific titles of Bigelow's publications are not listed, his contributions to the scientific records of the United States Exploring Expedition and other botanical collections remain valuable resources for researchers and enthusiasts in the field of botany.

Death

John Milton Bigelow passed away in 1878. His death marked the loss of a pioneering figure in American botany, but his legacy continues through the plants he discovered and the knowledge he contributed to the scientific community.