John Rawlins

John Rawlins (1823–1869) was a U.S. military officer and public official who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was a close associate of General Ulysses S. Grant and served as his chief of staff in the Western Theater of the war. After the war, Rawlins served as Secretary of War under President Grant.

Early life

Rawlins was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1823. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1854. He practiced law in Galena until the outbreak of the Civil War.

Civil War service

At the start of the Civil War, Rawlins was appointed as a lieutenant in the 45th Illinois Infantry. He quickly rose through the ranks and was promoted to brigadier general in 1863. As Grant's chief of staff, Rawlins played a crucial role in the Union victories at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga.

Post-war career

After the war, Rawlins was appointed as Secretary of War by President Grant. He served in this role from 1869 until his death later that year.

Legacy

Rawlins's contributions to the Union war effort and his service as Secretary of War have been recognized with several memorials, including the Rawlins Park in Washington, D.C. and the town of Rawlins, Wyoming, which was named in his honor.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals (Union)
• Grant administration