John Redman (physician)

American physician and first president of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia

John Redman, 1722-1808

John Redman (February 22, 1722 – March 19, 1808) was a prominent American physician known for his contributions to the medical field in the 18th century. He was the first president of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, an institution that played a significant role in advancing medical education and practice in the United States.

Early Life and Education

John Redman was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1722. He was the son of Joseph Redman, a successful merchant, and Mary Redman. From a young age, Redman showed an interest in medicine, which led him to pursue medical studies.

Redman began his medical education under the tutelage of Dr. John Kearsley, a well-respected physician in Philadelphia. To further his knowledge, Redman traveled to Europe in 1747, where he studied at the University of Edinburgh, one of the leading medical schools of the time. He also spent time in London, attending lectures and gaining practical experience at hospitals.

Medical Career

Upon returning to Philadelphia in 1750, Redman established a successful medical practice. He quickly gained a reputation for his skill and dedication to his patients. Redman was known for his compassionate care and his commitment to advancing medical knowledge.

In 1765, Redman was instrumental in the founding of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, the first medical society in the American colonies. He served as its first president, a position he held until 1786. Under his leadership, the College became a center for medical education and research, promoting the exchange of medical knowledge among physicians.

Contributions to Medicine

Redman was a pioneer in the field of smallpox inoculation, a practice that was controversial at the time but proved to be a significant advancement in public health. He advocated for the use of inoculation to prevent the spread of smallpox, a deadly disease that was prevalent in the 18th century.

In addition to his work with smallpox, Redman was involved in the treatment of various other diseases and conditions. He was known for his innovative approaches to medical treatment and his willingness to adopt new methods and techniques.

Later Life and Legacy

John Redman retired from active medical practice in 1786 but continued to be involved in the medical community. He remained a respected figure in Philadelphia and was often consulted by younger physicians seeking his advice and guidance.

Redman passed away on March 19, 1808, at the age of 86. His contributions to medicine and his role in the establishment of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia left a lasting impact on the medical profession in the United States.

Related Pages

• College of Physicians of Philadelphia
• Smallpox
• Inoculation
• University of Edinburgh